建材中挥发性有机物的快速评价

介绍了简便快速地对建筑室内装修材料中挥发性有机化合物的测定方法。使用纯木材,利用热分析和气相色谱法(GC)进行了实验研究。结果表明,该方法能迅速地测定木材中的挥发性有机化合物,木材中产生的挥发性有机化合物组分的量从40℃到120℃,从3分钟到22分钟没有变化。对壁纸中挥发性有机化合物总量进行了测定,该方法也是快速有效的。     

露天管道层绝热保温加电伴热防冻方案及其经济分析

认为在寒冷地区露天管道特别是小管径管道单纯靠增加保温层厚度不能防止管道冻结，提出绝热保温加电伴热防冻方案，并分析其热力学特性和经济性，给出计算最佳保温层厚度的公式。     

低强度超声波强化污水生物处理技术

国内外研究发现低强度的超声辐照可以有效促进微生物的活性,因此可将其用于强化污水的生物处理。通过增强反应器内微生物的活性来提高污水的处理效率。介绍了低强度超声波强化生物活性的机理以及主要影响因素。概述了利用该技术强化污水生物处理的研究现状,并对未来的应用前景进行了展望。     

基于Windows平台的PC集群并行计算技术

介绍一种基于Windows系统平台的、用于实现高性能计算的PC机群并行环境,详细描述了它的体系结构及其构建中的关键技术;并结合一个实际系统的应用实例简单说明了其构建方法和在其环境中进行并行程序设计的基本过程。     

平行四边形起落架有限元计算

工程钻机常采用具有平行四边形机构的起落架。以往在进行多部件铰接体系的有限元分析时，一般是将铰接结构取隔离体进行分析，不仅麻烦且不直观；或是将铰接结构铰点与部件固化于一体进行分析，结果误差较大，不利于结构优化。本文通过三维杆单元模拟销轴连接，建立起一种精确的铰接结构的有限元模型，并结合钻机起落架进行具体分析。     

水源热泵空调系统在地下建筑中应用的研究

分析了水源热泵，水源－空气源热泵空调系统的热力特性，认为地下建筑中采用水源热泵，水源－空气源热泵空调系统比常规空调系统热效率高，且有助于减少能耗。     

Tandem Strip Mill’s Multi-parameter Coupling Dynamic Modeling Based on the Thickness Control

The rolling process is determined by the interaction of a number of different movements,during which the relative movement occurs between the vibrating roll system and the rolled piece,and the roll system’s vibration interacts with the strip’s deformation and rigid movement.So many parameters being involved leads to a complex mechanism of this coupling effect.Through testing and analyzing the vibration signals of the mill in the rolling process,the rolling mill’s coupled model is established with comprehensive consideration of the coupling interaction between the mill’s vertical vibration,its torsional vibration and the working roll’s horizontal vibration,and vibration characteristics of different forms of rolling mill’s vibration are analyzed under the coupling effect.With comprehensive attention to the relationship between the roll system,the moving strip and the rolling parameters’dynamic properties,and also from the strip thickness control point of view,further research is done on the coupling mechanism between the roll system’s movement and the moving strip’s characteristics in the rolling process.As a result,the law of inertial coupling and the stiffness coupling effect caused by different forms of the roll system’s vibration is determined and the existence of nonlinear characteristics caused by the elastic deformation of moving strip is also found.Furthermore,a multi-parameter coupling-dynamic model is established which takes the tandem strip mill as its research object by making a detailed kinematics analysis of the roll system and using the principle of virtual work.The coupling-dynamic model proposes the instruction to describe the roll system’s movement,and analyzes its dynamic response and working stability,and provides a theoretical basis for the realization of the strip thickness’dynamic control.     

Hierarchical TiO2/ZnO Nanostructure as Novel Non-precious Electrocatalyst for Ethanol Electrooxidation

Metal oxides have a higher chemical stability in comparison to metals,so they can be utilized as electrocatalysts if the activity could be enhanced.Besides the composition,the morphology of the nanostructures has a considerable impact on the electrocatalytic activity.In this work,zinc oxide nano branches-attached titanium dioxide nanofibers were investigated as an economic and stable catalyst for ethanol electrooxidation in the alkaline media.The introduced material has been synthesized by electrospinning process followed by hydrothermal technique.Briefly,electrospinning of colloidal solution consisting of titanium isopropoxide,poly(vinyl acetate) and zinc nanoparticles was performed to produce nanofibers embedding solid nanoparticles.In order to produce TiO_2 nanofibers containing ZnO nanoparticles,the obtained electrospun nanofiber mats were calcined in air at 600 °C.The formed ZnO nanoparticles were exploited as seeds to outgrow ZnO branches around the TiO_2 nanofibers using the hydrothermal technique at sub-critical water conditions in the presence of zinc nitrate and bis-hexamethylene triamine.The morphology of the final product,as well as the electrochemical measurements indicated that zinc nanoparticles content in the original electrospun nanofibers has a significant influence on the electrocatalytic activity as the best performance was observed with the nanofibers synthesized from electrospun solution containing 0.1 g Zn,and the corresponding current density was 37 mA/cm~2.Overall,this study paves a way to titanium dioxide to be exploited to synthesize effective and stable metal oxide-based electrocatalysts.     

Geomagnetic polarity transitions recorded in the Miocene lavas of the Wuyu basin,Tibet

Geomagnetic polarity transitions were the most important phenomena in the study of the geomagnetic field evolution and the earth's deep interior dynamics.The Miocene postcollisional ultrapotassic-potassic rocks are widely distributed in the Lhasa Block of southern Tibet.Paleomagnetic studies on the Wuyu Formation indicated that these volcanic rocks recorded the C5Bn.2n-C5Bn.1r and C5ACr-C5ACn geomagnetic polarity transitions.The virtual geomagnetic poles(VGPs) of these two polarity transitions were located ...     

Exploring the deep biosphere

Over the past two decades, scientific drilling into sediments and rocks in the ocean and the continent has revealed the presence of physiologically and phylogenetically complex microbial life in the deep subsurface. Microorganisms, most of which have no cultured or known relatives in the surface biosphere, have been discovered in sediments and rock at depth as deep as 1 km below the seafloor and more than 3 km deep in the continent. The deep biosphere probably represents the most voluminous part of the glob...